Ear wax removal by irrigation is a common method used to clear excess ear wax from the ear canal. It involves flushing the ear with a stream of water (or sometimes a saline solution) to gently loosen and wash away the wax buildup. This method is typically performed by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting, though it can also be done at home using over-the-counter kits. In the past, nurses at GP surgeries used to perform ear syringing, that also involved pumping water into the ear canal. This ear wax removal procedure is out-dated and is no longer performed as there is no pressure regulation and is regarded as unsafe.
How Ear Wax Irrigation Works
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: Before the procedure, a healthcare professional will examine your ear canal to ensure irrigation is the best ear wax blockage treatment for you. The examination is to determine that there are no underlying conditions, such as a perforated eardrum, that would make irrigation unsafe.
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Irrigation Process: Using a specialised device, a gentle stream of warm water (or saline solution) is introduced into the ear canal. This water helps soften and loosen the ear wax, allowing it to be flushed out. The water is typically delivered at a controlled pressure to avoid any damage to the ear.
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Wax Removal: The loosened ear wax is either naturally flushed out of the ear canal or removed with gentle suction or a curette (a small, spoon-shaped tool). The process typically takes around 10 to 15 minutes.
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Post-Care Advice: After irrigation, your healthcare provider will offer advice on how to care for your ears and prevent future wax buildup. They may also advise avoiding the use of cotton swabs or other objects that can push wax deeper into the ear..
Benefits of Irrigation
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Non-invasive: The procedure is non-surgical and is usually quick, with minimal discomfort.
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Safe for most people: When performed by a professional, irrigation is generally safe and effective for most individuals.
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Relatively comfortable: Most people experience only mild discomfort during the procedure, with no lasting pain afterward.
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Effective for moderate wax buildup: Irrigation is effective for removing moderate ear wax accumulation and can clear the ear canal quickly..
Who Should Use Ear Wax Irrigation?
Irrigation is typically recommended for individuals who experience:
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Mild to moderate ear wax buildup: Irrigation can help clear wax that has accumulated but is not severely impacted.
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No perforated eardrum or other ear conditions: People with a history of ear infections, a perforated eardrum, or certain other ear conditions should avoid irrigation.
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Normal ear anatomy: If the ear canal is shaped in a way that allows water to flush through effectively, irrigation can be an excellent option for wax removal.
Risks and Considerations
While ear irrigation is generally safe, there are some risks involved:
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Infection: If not done properly, the procedure could introduce bacteria into the ear canal, leading to infection.
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Ear damage: Using excessive force, incorrect water temperature, or high water pressure can cause damage to the ear canal or eardrum.
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Discomfort or pain: Some people may experience mild pain or discomfort during or after the procedure, particularly if the ear canal is sensitive.
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Not suitable for all: People with perforated eardrums, ear infections, or certain ear conditions should avoid ear irrigation, as it can worsen these issues.
Common Myths About Ear Wax Removal
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Myth 1: You should clean your ears with cotton buds. Using cotton buds can push the wax deeper into the ear canal, leading to blockages and possible injury. It’s best to leave cleaning to professionals.
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Myth 2: Ear wax buildup is a sign of poor hygiene. Ear wax is natural and protective. Buildup is not necessarily linked to hygiene but can occur due to various factors, including the shape of your ear canal or the use of earplugs or hearing aids.
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Myth 3: Ear wax removal is painful. Irrigation is a painless procedure.
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Myth 4: There is not a service for ear irrigation nearby. These services are widely available. If you Google: “ear irrigation near me” or “ear cleaning service near me” you are likely to find a local service. It is however important that the clinician is fully trained and experienced and follow best practice guidelines. Farnham Hearing has very experienced Audiologists performing wax removal by Ear Irrigation and we can help! We service clients from all over Surrey and Hampshire.
In Summary
Ear wax removal by irrigation is a safe and effective method for removing mild to moderate ear wax buildup. However, it is important to have the procedure performed by a professional to ensure it’s done safely and effectively. If you're experiencing hearing difficulties or discomfort due to ear wax, consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your ear health.